Our Warming Earth

The Independent stated in July that “the UK is on the verge of the worst drought since 1976”. Months later, only 2 out of 31 UK reservoirs are at regular levels, reported by The Times. National Drought Group, is made up of the Environmental Agency, government and water companies, arranging plans for “long-term water security”. Currently, there is “no threat to essential water” but worrying signs of a water shortage have already started to show.

Trees have gone into survival mode, with what experts call a ‘false autumn’. Leaves are browning early, as the trees struggle to conserve water to survive. Due to the high heat, the Woodland Trust documented ripe blackberries as early as 28^th June. They said this is a “disaster for wildlife” as the early bloom will prevent access to these essential foods later on in the year.

Low river levels and warm sun, encourage fast-growing algae to smother the wetland, UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology has warned. Plants are covered and the sun cannot reach and enrich the ecosystem. Low river levels also mean that fish, water voles and amphibians suffer from reduced habitat space.

Unfortunately, rising temperatures, mean wildlife on land is also struggling. Our beloved Bumble Bee is equipped with an apt fuzzy coat to manage foraging in cooler weather. However, the long hot days have meant they overheat while looking for food. Hedgehogs and badgers are becoming dehydrated and with their food staples, burrowing down to damper earth, their food sources are limited.

British Trust for Ornithology reported that worms are less inclined to come out to dry, hot earth and have been inaccessible for our land mammals, as well as birds. Putting out mealworms will compensate for the lack of food, as well as shallow water dishes that can provide brief hydration.

Of course, reducing our water usage will help the levels to return to normal and ensure a better supply for next year. Small things could help, such as turning the tap off when you are brushing your teeth or not running long baths. There are still 2 billion people in the world who do not have access to safe drinking water. This precious commodity needs to be carefully managed over the coming years to help us survive in warmer climates.

Will you be putting out some bird baths this spring?